Newsletter
Scam Alert - Tax Scams
Taxpayers should be wary of anyone peddling scams that seem too good
to be true. The IRS urges taxpayers to avoid these common schemes:
Return Preparer Fraud
Dishonest return preparers can cause trouble for taxpayers who fall
victim to their ploys. Such preparers derive financial gain by skimming
a portion of their clients' refunds, charging inflated fees for return
preparation services and attracting new clients by promising refunds
that are too good to be true.
Taxpayers should choose carefully when hiring a tax preparer. Federal
courts have issued injunctions ordering hundreds of individuals to
cease preparing returns and promoting fraud, and the Department of
Justice has filed complaints against dozens of others, which are pending
in court.
To increase confidence in the tax system and improve compliance with
the tax law, the IRS is implementing a number of steps for future
filing seasons. These include a requirement that all paid tax return
preparers register with the IRS and obtain a preparer tax identification
number (PTIN), as well as both competency tests and ongoing continuing
professional education for all paid tax return preparers except attorneys,
certified public accountants (CPAs) and enrolled agents.
Setting higher standards for the tax preparer community will significantly
enhance protections and services for taxpayers, increase confidence
in the tax system and result in greater compliance with tax laws over
the long term.
Phishing
Phishing is a tactic used by scam artists to trick unsuspecting victims
into revealing personal or financial information online. IRS impersonation
schemes flourish during the filing season and can take the form of
e-mails, tweets or phony Web sites. Scammers may also use phones and
faxes to reach their victims.
Scam artists will try to mislead consumers by telling them they are
entitled to a tax refund from the IRS and that they must reveal personal
information to claim it. Criminals use the information they get to
steal the victim's identity, access bank accounts, run up credit card
charges or apply for loans in the victim's name.
Taxpayers who receive suspicious e-mails claiming to come from the
IRS should not open any attachments or click on any of the links in
the e-mail.
Filing False or Misleading Forms
The IRS is seeing various instances where scam artists file false
or misleading returns to claim refunds that they are not entitled
to. Under the scheme, taxpayers fabricate an information return and
falsely claim the corresponding amount as withholding as a way to
seek a tax refund. Phony information returns, such as a Form 1099
Original Issue Discount (OID), claiming false withholding credits
usually are used to legitimize erroneous refund claims. One version
of the scheme is based on a false theory that the federal government
maintains secret accounts for its citizens, and that taxpayers can
gain access to funds in those accounts by issuing 1099-OID forms to
their creditors, including the IRS.
Abuse of Charitable Organizations and Deductions
The IRS continues to observe the misuse of tax-exempt organizations.
Abuse includes arrangements to improperly shield income or assets
from taxation and attempts by donors to maintain control over donated
assets or income from donated property. The IRS also continues to
investigate various schemes involving the donation of non-cash assets
including situations where several organizations claim the full value
for both the receipt and distribution of the same non-cash contribution.
Often these donations are highly overvalued or the organization receiving
the donation promises that the donor can repurchase the items later
at a price set by the donor. The Pension Protection Act of 2006 imposed
increased penalties for inaccurate appraisals and set new definitions
of qualified appraisals and qualified appraisers for taxpayers claiming
charitable contributions.
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